Why Facebook is Best for Branding

by Scott Jangro on October 19, 2009

Ian Fernando is spending his money so we don’t have to.

Ian did a really interesting test this weekend on a topic near and dear to me… halloween costumes He tested out pushing costumes via Facebook ads and he learned something. Cost per sale (CPS) is a really tough way to make money on Facebook.

Even after an impressive array of split tests and targeting tweaks, he couldn’t make it pay. He spent about $200 to make $16. A failed campaign by any standard.

In my mind, some of this failure has to do with Facebook in general. Some of this has to do with the costume space. Let’s look at both.

Halloween Costume Traffic is Tricky

Everybody is looking for costume ideas right now, and while there are plenty of people buying costumes, most people are just looking for a great idea on what to be for halloween. This translates into lots of lookers, which is the kiss of death for paid traffic.

In my business, we’ve essentially been forced to stop buying costume traffic this year. Between affiliates figuring this out for themselves the hard way, and the incredible influx of costume merchants driving up prices, the margins are gone.

This year, more than ever, if you have to buy traffic, you’ll be making Google, the merchants, and even American Express, more money than yourself. But hey there’s always Membership Rewards points.

Facebook is for Branding

For the most part, people on Facebook are not shopping. They’re interacting.

48D86A14-CEA4-4947-B7EF-C3101B621320.jpgIt is simply too easy to get people to click on Facebook with a very targeted ad. Ian showed a Dexter costume to Dexter fans. What Dexter fan with Halloween on the brain isn’t going to go take a look at a Dexter costume? Especially if you show them a small thumbnail with the promise of seeing it in full detail behind a click. Even with a high conversion due to the targeting, the lookers will click away any profit that you might have had.

There are some things that Ian might have done to dissuade the lookers. One commenter suggested that he put a price in the ad. Good idea. I’d also suggest changing the language to, “Buy a Dexter Costume” instead of “Come take a look at the officially licensed costume”. But even with these changes, or any changes, it’s too much to overcome.

Ian can also do MUCH better than 10% for costumes, but even if he can squeeze twice that out of a merchant, it’s not enough. His current EPC is off by more than 10x for profitability.

It takes an incredibly high EPC to make money with CPS on Facebook. The offers exist, but they’re not low-ticket items like halloween costumes.

There is a branding benefit at play here, but Ian is paying for the merchant to gain it. This increases the chances that the visitor will eventually purchase from that merchant.

The good news is that Ian is getting a tracking cookie set for each of the visitors, and there will be some longer-term lift to his numbers if he had the luxury of waiting for the return visits (most halloween merchants have 30 or more return days). But even though the branding brought the buyer, he still may not get the sale…

It’s the Economy

Add the economic situation onto all this. More than in recent years people are either making their own costumes or are shopping around for coupons or the best deal they can get. So even if Ian delivered a buyer to the merchant he was promoting. The chances that buyer will be lost to another affiliate from deal and coupon hunting is higher than ever.

Thanks for taking one for the team Ian!

Disclosure: I own the website (costumzee.com) behind a few of the costume links in this post.
  • Interesting article on Halloween Sales...

    http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/33400515/ns/busines...
  • Maybe a costumes facebook app? Though someone has probably already done one.

    "I'm going as..."
  • We did one two years ago actually. It was a great learning experience, but wasn't terribly effective. It's long since fallen into a state of disrepair.

    Since then we've implemented Facebook connect on Costumzee which has been great for getting new signups and allowing people to share their costume ideas and submit pictures to the contests.
  • Thanks for the comments guys.

    I wonder if Ian wouldn't be better off driving traffic to an amazing Facebook page (Dexter costumes?) and getting fans from these ads. At least in that case he gets fans that can be marketed to either by promoting there with affiliate offers, or a site that has the offers on them.

    Not sure, haven't thought that one through yet.
  • Awesome post Scott.

    Thanks for sharing the details of your failed campaign Ian. I learn more from failed campaigns than successful ones.

    There's a lot of valuable insight to be gained from this post. The point that struck me was that Ian is basically giving the merchant(s) free brand advertising. They're getting a lift at Ian's expense, but Ian isn't being compensated for it.

    IMO - There are two possible work arounds:

    1 - Build a white label costume site so you can capture customer information
    2 - Build a site like CostumeZee.com so you can leverage more free traffic

    Glad I decided to get out of the costume business back in 2006 ;)

    Best,
    Jeremy
  • np ill take one for the team any time! it was fun and challenging but I am actually gon to put some of the tips some users commented on as well what you suggested.

    and you are right it seems more people are looking what to be this year.
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